Sunday, May 21, 2017

Neglected Children








It comes to mind an aunt, she resides in Mexico. I don’t judge her but she had several unhealthy relationships that left her pregnant. She had no education to be able to sustain her children. She had four children from these multiple relationships. In Mexico if you don’t have an education or own a business it is very hard to survive. Just imagine having four little ones and no father to support them. These children were under poverty. There was hardly any food at their house. They ate only one nutritious meal during the day. It was difficult for them to attend school. There was no money to buy uniforms or school supplies. The level of poverty these children went through was harmful for their development as infants to childhood. Parents or caregivers need to provide a healthy environment where Infants and children would be able to grow and explore. Too much stress during these vulnerable years may cause brain damage that leads to permanent deficit in learning and health (Berger, 2006). One of the cousins suffers from mayor depression and stress disorder. It’s been very hard for him to keep a healthy relationship with his wife. They end up getting a divorce. This is the results of too much stress hormone when he was growing up. The environment he was exposed to did not help him develop into a healthy adult. Childhood trauma creates a flood of stress that damages the brain (Berger, 2006).






In 2010 Chile went through a devastating earth quake. The earth quake left many children without homes. The article mentions that 93 percent of children were left with emotional stress. After a couple of weeks of the incident, children still recall the horrible moments they went through. To alleviate children emotional stress UNICEF provided different entertainment programs that helps these children forget the horrible moments. I am sharing part of the article (Caravan of Happiness’ Lifts spirits) of the post-quake Chile supporting the emotional recovery of children. SANTIAGO, Chile, 21 May 2010 – Nearly three months after Chile’s devastating 8.8-magnitude earthquake, a UNICEF-commissioned study has found that 93 per cent of children in the quake-affected region show signs of emotional stress. Most remember the quake in detail and many still fear another earthquake or tsunami. As Chile continues its reconstruction process, UNICEF is working to restore normalcy – and a bit of laughter – to these children’s lives. Voice of children Camilo Vega, 11, who lives in the city of Curanipe in the earthquake-affected Maule region, is among the many Chilean children showing signs of stress. “I’m worried about another tsunami so that I can save myself, my mom and my brothers and cousins,” he said. The study also showed that the majority of children are concerned with the impact of the disaster on neighboring cities, not just their own hometowns. Relief from stress In response to the needs of the many children affected psychologically by the quake, UNICEF is providing some unique support services. One such effort, a public communication campaign known as the ‘Caravan of Happiness’, aims to bring fun back into the lives of children under stress. The travelling caravan features a series of activities, including cinema, musical numbers and ‘laugh-therapy’ sessions. The project’s mobile support team will travel to about 50 affected cities, targeting some 30,000 girls and boys.



Sunday, May 14, 2017

Breastfeeding






Breastfeeding the newborn is a very important step that every mother to be should consider. The benefits of breastfeeding the newborn are many. Mother’s milk has more nutrients compare to formula based on cow’s milk. The first fluid that comes from the mother breast is name colostrum. Colostrum is a thick, high calorie fluid that would nourish the newborn (Berger, 2016). One of the benefits of human milk is that it’s always at body temperature. If the baby is breastfeed would tend to get less sick. The bonding between mother and baby would help the child become secure. Overall, planning to breastfeed the baby would benefit the baby to have a healthy childhood. I applaud those mothers that determined to breastfeed their babies. It takes time and effort to sit and breastfeed their baby. I am sharing this study done in Mesoamerica which includes Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and El Salvador. The results show that 97% of women in all country breastfed their child once. Breastfeeding Practices among Poor Women in Mesoamerica +Author Affiliations 1. 4Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA; and 2. 5Salud Mesoamérica 2015, Inter-American Development Bank, Panama City, Panama 3. ↵*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dvc2@uw.edu. Abstract Background: Breastfeeding is an effective intervention to reduce pediatric morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of practices and predictors of breastfeeding among the poor in Mesoamerica has not been well described. Objectives: We estimated the prevalence of ever breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and breastfeeding between 6 mo and 2 y of age using household survey data for the poorest quintile of families living in 6 Mesoamerican countries. We also assessed the predictors of breastfeeding behaviors to identify factors amenable to policy interventions. Methods: We analyzed data from 12,529 children in Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas State), Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador using baseline survey data from the Salud Mesoamérica 2015 Initiative. We created multivariable Poisson regression models with robust variance estimates to calculate adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% CIs for breastfeeding outcomes and to control for sociodemographic and healthcare-related factors. Results: Approximately 97% of women in all countries breastfed their child at least once, and 65.1% (Nicaragua) to 79.0% (Panama) continued to do so between 6 mo and 2 y of age. Breastfeeding in the first hour of life varied by country (P < 0.001), with the highest proportion reported in Panama (89.8%) and the lowest in El Salvador (65.6%). Exclusive breastfeeding also varied by country (P = 0.037), ranging from 44.5% in Panama to 76.8% in Guatemala. For every 20% increase in the proportion of peers who exclusively breastfed, there was an 11% (aRR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.18) increase in the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Our study revealed significant variation in the prevalence of breastfeeding practices by poor women across countries surveyed by the Salud Mesoamérica 2015 initiative. Future interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding should consider ways to leverage the role of the community in supporting individual women.